Türkiye Emergency Preparedness Plan 🇹🇷
Türkiye’s emergency preparedness system is built around AFAD, rapid emergency response, public awareness, and household readiness for sudden disruption. Citizens are expected to understand official guidance, prepare in advance, and act quickly during dangerous situations.
A strong Türkiye emergency page should help users understand emergency contacts, major hazards, family disaster planning, assembly areas, emergency bags, and the practical actions to take during earthquakes, floods, fires, storms, avalanches, and infrastructure disruption.
Main Emergency Risks in Türkiye
Earthquakes
Earthquakes are one of the most important disaster risks in Türkiye. Preparedness includes knowing safe behavior, family planning, and where to gather after an event.
Flooding
Floods can affect homes, roads, infrastructure, and access to help. Families should be ready to move early and protect essential items.
Fires
Residential and wider-area fires require quick evacuation, fast reporting, and practical home readiness before danger starts.
Storms & Severe Weather
Strong weather conditions can damage buildings, interrupt transport, and create dangerous conditions for households and communities.
Avalanches & Winter Hazards
Some regions in Türkiye face avalanche and severe winter conditions, which can isolate communities and delay access to essential services.
Infrastructure Disruption
Major emergencies may interrupt electricity, communications, transport, or water access, so short-term self-reliance is essential.
Emergency and Warning System in Türkiye
112 Emergency Call Center
Use 112 for emergencies requiring immediate medical, fire, rescue, or other urgent emergency response.
AFAD Emergency App
AFAD’s mobile application supports one-touch access to 112, ready-to-use emergency messages, and location tools for finding assembly areas.
Assembly Areas
Assembly areas are intended as the first safe gathering points in the first hours after a disaster, away from immediate danger and risk.
Complete Household Emergency Plan
- Make sure every family member knows when and how to use 112.
- Create a family disaster plan before any crisis happens.
- Agree on how family members will communicate if phone networks are overloaded.
- Identify the nearest assembly area and how to reach it safely.
- Keep important documents in an easy-to-reach place.
- Plan for children, older adults, people with disabilities, and pets.
- Teach everyone in the household what to do before, during, and after a disaster.
- Review and update the plan regularly, not only after a major event.
Emergency Supplies and Home Readiness
Disaster and Emergency Bag
AFAD recommends keeping a disaster bag ready in an easily accessible place at home, at work, or in a vehicle.
First 72 Hours
Preparedness guidance emphasizes being ready for the first 72 hours, when outside help may be delayed or limited.
Food, Water, and Medication
Families should keep essential daily supplies ready, including water, food, medication, and items for personal needs.
Power & Communication Backup
Homes should prepare for outages by keeping phones charged, backup power available, and emergency information accessible.
Special Needs Planning
Disaster bags and preparedness plans should account for children, elderly people, disabled individuals, and pets.
Easy Access & Maintenance
Supplies should be stored where they can be reached quickly, and items such as food or medicine should be checked and refreshed regularly.
What To Do During a Disaster or Emergency
- Stay calm and follow official instructions immediately.
- Use 112 when urgent emergency response is genuinely required.
- Move to the nearest safe assembly area if the situation requires it.
- Use prepared short messages or agreed communication methods if networks are overloaded.
- Help children, older adults, and vulnerable people act quickly.
- Do not waste time collecting unnecessary belongings if rapid movement is needed.
Earthquake and Immediate Post-Disaster Readiness
- Know in advance where safer positions are inside the home.
- After the event, leave unsafe areas carefully if conditions require it.
- Go to the designated assembly area rather than wandering without direction.
- Check on family members and nearby vulnerable people when safe to do so.
- Use official guidance instead of rumors during the first hours after a disaster.
Family Readiness and Practical Protection
Prepare Before the Emergency Starts
Türkiye’s preparedness guidance is practical and household-based: make a family disaster plan, prepare a disaster bag, know your assembly area, and be ready to manage the first 72 hours with calm, organized action.
How To Report an Emergency in Türkiye
- Call 112 only when immediate emergency response is needed.
- Clearly explain what happened and where it happened.
- Provide exact location details if possible.
- Answer the operator’s questions calmly and directly.
- Do not end the call until the necessary information has been received.
Emergency Contacts and Tools in Türkiye
112
Main emergency number for urgent response situations.
AFAD
Türkiye’s central disaster and emergency authority, coordinating preparedness, response, and public guidance.
AFAD Emergency App
Provides one-touch emergency contact with 112 and helps users find nearby assembly areas.
Assembly Areas
Safe gathering points intended for the first hours after a disaster.