Bulgaria
Bulgaria Emergency Preparedness Plan 🇧🇬
Bulgaria’s emergency system operates through the Unified Rescue System, coordinating fire, police, medical, and civil protection authorities. Every citizen is expected to be prepared, understand local risks, and act immediately during emergencies.
Main Emergency Risks in Bulgaria
Earthquakes
Bulgaria is seismically active. Strong earthquakes can damage buildings and infrastructure.
Floods
Heavy rainfall and river overflow can lead to rapid flooding in urban and rural areas.
Landslides
Mountain regions are vulnerable to landslides, especially after heavy rain.
Wildfires
Dry seasons increase the risk of forest fires that spread quickly.
Industrial Accidents
Urban and industrial areas may face chemical or technological hazards.
Extreme Weather
Storms, heatwaves, and cold waves can disrupt daily life and services.
Full Household Emergency Plan
- Identify risks in your municipality
- Know evacuation routes and safe shelters
- Create a family communication plan
- Store emergency contacts and documents
- Prepare for children, elderly, and disabled persons
- Know how to shut off electricity, gas, and water
- Agree on meeting points outside your home
- Keep backup communication methods
Emergency Kit (Minimum 72 Hours)
- Drinking water (3 days supply)
- Non-perishable food
- First aid kit and medications
- Flashlight and spare batteries
- Power bank / phone charger
- Warm clothing and blankets
- Important documents (copies)
- Radio or communication device
- Cash and basic supplies
Earthquake Safety
Before
Secure furniture and know safe spots inside your home.
During
Take cover under strong furniture or near structural walls. Do not run outside immediately.
After
Check for damage, avoid gas leaks, and move to safe open areas.
Flood Safety
- Move valuables to higher ground
- Avoid walking or driving through floodwater
- Follow evacuation orders immediately
- Return only when authorities say it is safe
Wildfire Safety
- Avoid lighting fires in unsafe conditions
- Report fire immediately
- Evacuate early if fire approaches
- Protect yourself from smoke inhalation
Emergency System in Bulgaria
Unified Rescue System
Coordinates all emergency services.
Preparedness
Citizens are expected to be ready before emergencies occur.
Immediate Action
Follow instructions without delay.
What To Do During Emergency
- Stay calm and follow official instructions
- Call 112 only when necessary
- Evacuate if instructed
- Stay indoors if advised
- Avoid danger zones
Emergency Contact
- 112 – All emergency services